<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2024 Workiva-->
<!--r:7e7330d8-9737-49ca-ae60-121b7170e879,g:429377fc-39ab-43a6-9069-55cbaec952a5-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="nfe-20240508.xsd#Cover"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_93b890f2-dc9f-4869-8b7f-a97dd4643629" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_93b890f2-dc9f-4869-8b7f-a97dd4643629" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_ed778194-d04d-43d6-98c2-a8098effab72" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_ed778194-d04d-43d6-98c2-a8098effab72" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_93377d19-bfde-4532-8b06-b9f2a6870264" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_93377d19-bfde-4532-8b06-b9f2a6870264" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_44265d8b-18e4-477c-bf17-c641666d4209" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_44265d8b-18e4-477c-bf17-c641666d4209" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_afdb1ab5-15fd-4882-a66b-2b2c85887125" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_afdb1ab5-15fd-4882-a66b-2b2c85887125" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_909d82f7-1521-4b80-8899-b020f8af85b2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_909d82f7-1521-4b80-8899-b020f8af85b2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_7b5d0a95-940d-41bc-b316-d3933216f0a9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_7b5d0a95-940d-41bc-b316-d3933216f0a9" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_bb1f10ff-8602-4384-ba7d-1b5389751ca7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_bb1f10ff-8602-4384-ba7d-1b5389751ca7" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_1f651d63-9f79-4ac3-88b0-4532bb74b8e1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_1f651d63-9f79-4ac3-88b0-4532bb74b8e1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_831acd4e-df0b-48f6-800e-c89c8a5ac7dd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_831acd4e-df0b-48f6-800e-c89c8a5ac7dd" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_138df240-8552-494f-a49c-07c36afa834c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_138df240-8552-494f-a49c-07c36afa834c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_60a76ef2-3aa6-4b1d-aec0-71c24a254267" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_60a76ef2-3aa6-4b1d-aec0-71c24a254267" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_43851438-93be-48e5-9216-5b8de1e2888b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_43851438-93be-48e5-9216-5b8de1e2888b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_2a3c7d7b-1510-4ffe-b954-d923be425a66" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_2a3c7d7b-1510-4ffe-b954-d923be425a66" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_2b81d52e-459b-47bc-9beb-f6a68bb5c3c5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_2b81d52e-459b-47bc-9beb-f6a68bb5c3c5" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_0441157a-64cc-44bf-aa0a-4424dab53b08" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_0441157a-64cc-44bf-aa0a-4424dab53b08" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_92f5c549-6f15-4bef-93f6-054d6735f637" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_92f5c549-6f15-4bef-93f6-054d6735f637" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_980e3438-5fc3-46f4-8ff2-30a792c5654a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_980e3438-5fc3-46f4-8ff2-30a792c5654a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_4042ac68-538c-4e0a-95e9-13d49e6eaf8c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_4042ac68-538c-4e0a-95e9-13d49e6eaf8c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_6e2418c2-ddef-4e85-9001-7a9cd9498ff2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_6e2418c2-ddef-4e85-9001-7a9cd9498ff2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_581d300f-2b76-4f96-b23d-5e0f9fb8da00" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_581d300f-2b76-4f96-b23d-5e0f9fb8da00" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_9979ce7e-ccd3-4d1f-9ded-b445bc18f9cf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_f7cf3616-b9d2-43d8-963f-90fb9e94adb0" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_9979ce7e-ccd3-4d1f-9ded-b445bc18f9cf" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
