<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2025 Workiva-->
<!--r:62647af2-7411-42cc-bde7-0815856cee1b,g:9d3bdd05-8990-462c-879a-04c6e9a514c8-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="nfe-20250131.xsd#Cover"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_0ff28187-1fb6-404d-96da-f4c03c79080f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_0ff28187-1fb6-404d-96da-f4c03c79080f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_7e340e13-52ca-43d9-9a25-fc9d8145f47a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_7e340e13-52ca-43d9-9a25-fc9d8145f47a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_72c48785-d472-41db-ac6c-88fb259c7933" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_72c48785-d472-41db-ac6c-88fb259c7933" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_83f47319-eb5f-4c89-a8c5-6818ac5fcd28" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_83f47319-eb5f-4c89-a8c5-6818ac5fcd28" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_74d0b1af-dd04-48e8-9576-b85cae0171f9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_74d0b1af-dd04-48e8-9576-b85cae0171f9" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_f954d8ec-226d-430c-9b6e-acd4042a8014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_f954d8ec-226d-430c-9b6e-acd4042a8014" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_571e3963-896b-4acd-8a7e-db26da532342" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_571e3963-896b-4acd-8a7e-db26da532342" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_45aae765-1298-40eb-bafe-49a98f1e97ce" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_45aae765-1298-40eb-bafe-49a98f1e97ce" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_2ab881fe-c1a1-41ef-904d-527d4392c425" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_2ab881fe-c1a1-41ef-904d-527d4392c425" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_938ad6dc-f508-472d-90e2-17c600ebca66" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_938ad6dc-f508-472d-90e2-17c600ebca66" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_f5fedca7-18fb-493f-b3aa-77c4f07d30d3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_f5fedca7-18fb-493f-b3aa-77c4f07d30d3" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_af5521f0-d840-4706-ac7c-0c1057b91d8d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_af5521f0-d840-4706-ac7c-0c1057b91d8d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_61c11a85-898b-448a-90d4-7308f5eb9fb1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_61c11a85-898b-448a-90d4-7308f5eb9fb1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_e11aecb0-8339-4eb4-94f7-780c1bedec48" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_e11aecb0-8339-4eb4-94f7-780c1bedec48" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_078888fb-9846-4b78-9921-82f7081147e0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_078888fb-9846-4b78-9921-82f7081147e0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_454ab518-e29a-47b8-8b26-bb63b7f79110" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_454ab518-e29a-47b8-8b26-bb63b7f79110" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_7a25cd99-26e4-4b70-818c-85f5845c21bb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_7a25cd99-26e4-4b70-818c-85f5845c21bb" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_2052efef-1bc7-4c4e-86b0-22a73cfec9ad" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_2052efef-1bc7-4c4e-86b0-22a73cfec9ad" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_12ace079-23fc-40df-8342-8c74fd2e86f3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_12ace079-23fc-40df-8342-8c74fd2e86f3" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_bc33724e-9140-49aa-a5a3-4d1778597fa7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_bc33724e-9140-49aa-a5a3-4d1778597fa7" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_603ecf96-c987-4ce7-86d1-62a99263a777" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_603ecf96-c987-4ce7-86d1-62a99263a777" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_c5f389f6-4e9d-4e0f-8149-6142f8321e10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2b2022a3-6934-496b-8e60-07bc0a0d85b5" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_c5f389f6-4e9d-4e0f-8149-6142f8321e10" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
