<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2023 Workiva-->
<!--r:d4997e66-0096-4f3b-80b8-5aa01c4842e0,g:ca19069d-9cdc-4fba-bc2d-ab18aae6c827-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="nfe-20231030.xsd#Cover"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_f68da00e-7553-4452-adb0-3d0b137a9ca3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_f68da00e-7553-4452-adb0-3d0b137a9ca3" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_47995ea5-65ba-43a1-97a2-c46453345598" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_47995ea5-65ba-43a1-97a2-c46453345598" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_79ca5ba3-18ba-43fb-8aca-0b75bdbfc29e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_79ca5ba3-18ba-43fb-8aca-0b75bdbfc29e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_16a85124-d7e3-49f4-95bd-6b1e78a0619b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_16a85124-d7e3-49f4-95bd-6b1e78a0619b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_a1fc2fd0-1f1b-412e-9d29-53a248ac30c0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_a1fc2fd0-1f1b-412e-9d29-53a248ac30c0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_0de356b1-83b9-422f-8dca-4ac099260197" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_0de356b1-83b9-422f-8dca-4ac099260197" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_fd6c653c-5268-4041-9e70-a4b02412ed33" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_fd6c653c-5268-4041-9e70-a4b02412ed33" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_0dedcb4e-e2d3-4252-bc10-ffd41ff50ee1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_0dedcb4e-e2d3-4252-bc10-ffd41ff50ee1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_67346903-e62c-449c-87e7-051f8cdc0984" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_67346903-e62c-449c-87e7-051f8cdc0984" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_4822d337-d1c3-49a2-a035-b218cae74089" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_4822d337-d1c3-49a2-a035-b218cae74089" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_b9aa993a-d01d-4442-8f84-8ffe892b0566" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_b9aa993a-d01d-4442-8f84-8ffe892b0566" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_df3db4a7-b033-4484-9bf3-1c982a63244b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_df3db4a7-b033-4484-9bf3-1c982a63244b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_2f84f5a3-1c5a-4ff4-a518-791fc2e03506" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_2f84f5a3-1c5a-4ff4-a518-791fc2e03506" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_7ef73070-253e-416a-a955-acaf774be555" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_7ef73070-253e-416a-a955-acaf774be555" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_98d94ba6-66c2-4bc8-9671-4ea9a6f32b2b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_98d94ba6-66c2-4bc8-9671-4ea9a6f32b2b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_fa54f905-37b5-4a89-a832-b5d698e47e2f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_fa54f905-37b5-4a89-a832-b5d698e47e2f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_3bda7a33-8d1d-44b4-97d1-abe4d94eec76" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_3bda7a33-8d1d-44b4-97d1-abe4d94eec76" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_83cd1c19-9a7b-4dcf-a7c0-886b929518b7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_83cd1c19-9a7b-4dcf-a7c0-886b929518b7" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_246db0e9-2d0e-4f01-a209-6c7661e0e3d0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_246db0e9-2d0e-4f01-a209-6c7661e0e3d0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_57dfbe88-3bdc-45b5-a17d-cfdb43ce750d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_57dfbe88-3bdc-45b5-a17d-cfdb43ce750d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_e4286198-a6d6-4691-bf17-f4ffcf19950c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_e4286198-a6d6-4691-bf17-f4ffcf19950c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_08b6597f-4cce-4c6d-9164-fffb260956b9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_85605049-5c6c-4735-a8b1-34224c7502b3" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_08b6597f-4cce-4c6d-9164-fffb260956b9" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_48f3648d-b34c-4c71-b09b-6d251bb53f44" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
