<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2024 Workiva-->
<!--r:711a8ef2-6032-431f-93e1-5ce452961bfa,g:c5f5f97e-dcd8-47eb-8860-82a2af9bb903-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="nfe-20240319.xsd#Cover"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_7c13d71e-6997-45d2-bc56-8144dad8bc7d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_7c13d71e-6997-45d2-bc56-8144dad8bc7d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_2e2072b4-a67b-426a-ac39-8bf569e3bc96" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_2e2072b4-a67b-426a-ac39-8bf569e3bc96" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_2036d24e-24b6-48a0-8b4b-2dd42aebb4c1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_2036d24e-24b6-48a0-8b4b-2dd42aebb4c1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_4ed56ae2-b103-4348-b069-1ee4f5cf36c3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_4ed56ae2-b103-4348-b069-1ee4f5cf36c3" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_f0dd1f40-78b3-4cd3-9de8-c288328a1468" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_f0dd1f40-78b3-4cd3-9de8-c288328a1468" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_9a3a7450-e56f-4c17-a7c3-eca5bb433987" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_9a3a7450-e56f-4c17-a7c3-eca5bb433987" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_3d1c916e-3353-481e-a89a-638cfe439c97" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_3d1c916e-3353-481e-a89a-638cfe439c97" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_fa1f148e-bd8f-4aff-854d-05a49a2021c2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_fa1f148e-bd8f-4aff-854d-05a49a2021c2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_b9bb0fb0-8bd1-482e-991e-a34f14f8f65b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_b9bb0fb0-8bd1-482e-991e-a34f14f8f65b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_5a5c4c2a-4fbd-4635-8b7e-947920ce6566" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_5a5c4c2a-4fbd-4635-8b7e-947920ce6566" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_42615d35-253c-4f5c-986a-d7873ed619b7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_42615d35-253c-4f5c-986a-d7873ed619b7" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_de59753d-f5de-43a3-8b3c-fa663073ec03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_de59753d-f5de-43a3-8b3c-fa663073ec03" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_64c143e5-9bc8-4bc0-bf57-c71655b3a914" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_64c143e5-9bc8-4bc0-bf57-c71655b3a914" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_edb94f41-b949-4396-8aeb-b714ab380870" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_edb94f41-b949-4396-8aeb-b714ab380870" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_f835d236-ad98-464e-ba66-d303821a7ae4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_f835d236-ad98-464e-ba66-d303821a7ae4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_45388a40-8915-428e-bcdc-b6b44c36773f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_45388a40-8915-428e-bcdc-b6b44c36773f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_33e87d4a-e6c0-460f-bc38-5321a9196a12" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_33e87d4a-e6c0-460f-bc38-5321a9196a12" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_eddebd22-d89a-4706-9e83-ae0a8eef3dc9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_eddebd22-d89a-4706-9e83-ae0a8eef3dc9" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_19e79984-e851-4ecd-8615-3abeaf133634" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_19e79984-e851-4ecd-8615-3abeaf133634" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_e9e6b1fc-5b5e-4c1e-a951-bd0ce012ea0b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_e9e6b1fc-5b5e-4c1e-a951-bd0ce012ea0b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_edcef6e8-2220-4f56-bd94-0628838e4719" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_edcef6e8-2220-4f56-bd94-0628838e4719" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_313be1e3-6477-4827-ab32-7e49cd703b96" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_313be1e3-6477-4827-ab32-7e49cd703b96" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_3869695b-738c-4d0f-afe1-a94dd9d07149" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="23" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2914aa0a-26f9-488e-8b3e-65b87519d1b8" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_3869695b-738c-4d0f-afe1-a94dd9d07149" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
