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  <xs:element id="nfe_BarcarenaTermLoanDueFebruary2024Member" abstract="true" name="BarcarenaTermLoanDueFebruary2024Member" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="nfe_DebtInstrumentCovenantPeriodDomain" abstract="true" name="DebtInstrumentCovenantPeriodDomain" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="nfe_NumberOfVesselsTransferred" abstract="false" name="NumberOfVesselsTransferred" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:integerItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="nfe_DebtInstrumentTermsOfMaturityPeriodBeforeMaturityOfNotes" abstract="false" name="DebtInstrumentTermsOfMaturityPeriodBeforeMaturityOfNotes" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:durationItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="nfe_ScheduleOfPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" abstract="false" name="ScheduleOfPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:textBlockItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="nfe_SouthPower2029BondsMember" abstract="true" name="SouthPower2029BondsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="nfe_TerminalAndPowerPlantEquipmentMember" abstract="true" name="TerminalAndPowerPlantEquipmentMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="nfe_December312021ThroughSeptember302023Member" abstract="true" name="December312021ThroughSeptember302023Member" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="nfe_RealizedGainLossOnSettlementOfSwap" abstract="false" name="RealizedGainLossOnSettlementOfSwap" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="nfe_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumDebtToAnnualizedEBITDARatio" abstract="false" name="DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumDebtToAnnualizedEBITDARatio" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:pureItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="nfe_EasementsMember" abstract="true" name="EasementsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="nfe_ConstructionInProgressImpactOfChangesInForeignExchangeRates" abstract="false" name="ConstructionInProgressImpactOfChangesInForeignExchangeRates" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="nfe_EB5LoanAgreementMember" abstract="true" name="EB5LoanAgreementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="nfe_ChangesInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesAssociatedWithConstructionInProgressCostsAndPropertyPlantAndEquipment" abstract="false" name="ChangesInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesAssociatedWithConstructionInProgressCostsAndPropertyPlantAndEquipment" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="nfe_DebtInstrumentCovenantPeriodAxis" abstract="true" name="DebtInstrumentCovenantPeriodAxis" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
</xs:schema>
