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        <link:definition>082400 - Disclosure - Related party transactions (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/UnauditedQuarterlyFinancialDataTables" id="UnauditedQuarterlyFinancialDataTables">
        <!--Parent Role: Unaudited quarterly financial data-->
        <link:definition>082600 - Disclosure - Unaudited quarterly financial data (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/OrganizationDetails" id="OrganizationDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Organization-->
        <link:definition>090100 - Disclosure - Organization (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Significant accounting policies-->
        <link:definition>090200 - Disclosure - Significant accounting policies (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/RevenueFromContractsWithCustomersDetails" id="RevenueFromContractsWithCustomersDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Revenue from contracts with customers-->
        <link:definition>090400 - Disclosure - Revenue from contracts with customers (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/RevenueFromContractsWithCustomersDetailsDefault" id="RevenueFromContractsWithCustomersDetailsDefault">
        <link:definition>090400 - Disclosure - Revenue from contracts with customers (Details)Default</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/AcquisitionDetails" id="AcquisitionDetails">
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        <link:definition>090500 - Disclosure - Acquisition (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/FairValueDetails" id="FairValueDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Fair value-->
        <link:definition>090600 - Disclosure - Fair value (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/RestrictedCashDetails" id="RestrictedCashDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Restricted cash-->
        <link:definition>090700 - Disclosure - Restricted cash (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/RestrictedCashDetailsCalc01" id="RestrictedCashDetailsCalc01">
        <!--Parent Role: Restricted cash (Details)-->
        <link:definition>090702 - Disclosure - Restricted cash (Details) CALC 01</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/InventoryDetails" id="InventoryDetails">
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        <link:definition>090800 - Disclosure - Inventory (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsDetails" id="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Prepaid expenses and other current assets-->
        <link:definition>090900 - Disclosure - Prepaid expenses and other current assets (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/InvestmentInEquitySecuritiesNumberOfSharesCostAndFairValueOfInvestmentDetails" id="InvestmentInEquitySecuritiesNumberOfSharesCostAndFairValueOfInvestmentDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Investment in equity securities-->
        <link:definition>091000 - Disclosure - Investment in equity securities, Number of Shares, Cost and Fair Value of Investment (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/InvestmentInEquitySecuritiesMovementOfEquityInvestmentDetails" id="InvestmentInEquitySecuritiesMovementOfEquityInvestmentDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Investment in equity securities-->
        <link:definition>091002 - Disclosure - Investment in equity securities, Movement of Equity Investment (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/ConstructionInProgressDetails" id="ConstructionInProgressDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Construction in progress-->
        <link:definition>091100 - Disclosure - Construction in progress (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails" id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Property, plant and equipment, net-->
        <link:definition>091200 - Disclosure - Property, plant and equipment, net (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetCompositionOfIntangibleAssetsDetails" id="IntangibleAssetsNetCompositionOfIntangibleAssetsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Intangible assets, net-->
        <link:definition>091300 - Disclosure - Intangible assets, net, Composition of intangible assets (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetEstimatedAggregateAmortizationExpenseDetails" id="IntangibleAssetsNetEstimatedAggregateAmortizationExpenseDetails">
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        <link:definition>091302 - Disclosure - Intangible assets, net, Estimated aggregate amortization expense (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/FinanceLeasesNetDetails" id="FinanceLeasesNetDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Finance leases, net-->
        <link:definition>091400 - Disclosure - Finance leases, net (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/FinanceLeasesNetDetailsCalc01" id="FinanceLeasesNetDetailsCalc01">
        <!--Parent Role: Finance leases, net (Details)-->
        <link:definition>091402 - Disclosure - Finance leases, net (Details) CALC 01</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/OtherNoncurrentAssetsDetails" id="OtherNoncurrentAssetsDetails">
        <!--Parent Role: Other non-current assets-->
        <link:definition>091500 - Disclosure - Other non-current assets (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/AccruedLiabilitiesDetails" id="AccruedLiabilitiesDetails">
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        <link:definition>091600 - Disclosure - Accrued liabilities (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/DebtTermLoanFacilityDetails" id="DebtTermLoanFacilityDetails">
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        <link:definition>091700 - Disclosure - Debt, Term Loan Facility (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/DebtSouthPowerBondsDetails" id="DebtSouthPowerBondsDetails">
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        <link:definition>091704 - Disclosure - Debt, South Power Bonds (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/DebtInterestExpenseDetails" id="DebtInterestExpenseDetails">
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        <link:definition>091706 - Disclosure - Debt, Interest Expense (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/IncomeTaxesComponentsOfLossBeforeIncomeTaxesDetails" id="IncomeTaxesComponentsOfLossBeforeIncomeTaxesDetails">
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        <link:definition>091802 - Disclosure - Income taxes, Components of Loss Before Income Taxes (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/IncomeTaxesIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitDetails" id="IncomeTaxesIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitDetails">
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        <link:definition>091804 - Disclosure - Income taxes, Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/IncomeTaxesReconciliationOfIncomeTaxToEffectiveTaxRateDetails" id="IncomeTaxesReconciliationOfIncomeTaxToEffectiveTaxRateDetails">
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        <link:definition>091806 - Disclosure - Income taxes, Reconciliation of Income tax to Effective Tax Rate (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/IncomeTaxesChangesInValuationAllowanceOnDeferredTaxAssetsDetails" id="IncomeTaxesChangesInValuationAllowanceOnDeferredTaxAssetsDetails">
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        <link:definition>091808 - Disclosure - Income taxes, Changes in Valuation Allowance on Deferred Tax Assets (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/IncomeTaxesSignificantDeferredTaxAssetOrLiabilityDetails" id="IncomeTaxesSignificantDeferredTaxAssetOrLiabilityDetails">
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        <link:definition>091812 - Disclosure - Income taxes, Significant Deferred Tax Asset or Liability (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" id="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails">
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        <link:definition>091900 - Disclosure - Commitments and contingencies (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
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        <link:definition>092000 - Disclosure - Earnings per share (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>092100 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>092400 - Disclosure - Related party transactions (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDueToFromAffiliatesDetails" id="RelatedPartyTransactionsDueToFromAffiliatesDetails">
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>092500 - Disclosure - Customer concentrations (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>092600 - Disclosure - Unaudited quarterly financial data (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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</xs:schema>
