<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2025 Workiva-->
<!--r:3e315b7e-22d7-4ab0-849c-75868d752cf4,g:5b0b5577-5cdc-4dfd-b50f-d83cdfc20ca8-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="nfe-20250102.xsd#Cover"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://newfortressenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_a824779a-11a6-44a0-8401-324ea2029d90" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_a824779a-11a6-44a0-8401-324ea2029d90" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_24a2c1f1-1ba6-4910-aad4-8f3c04b0f64c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_24a2c1f1-1ba6-4910-aad4-8f3c04b0f64c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_7d54d7eb-8976-43cd-a239-cd819ce98bbe" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_7d54d7eb-8976-43cd-a239-cd819ce98bbe" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_06eb2e43-84cd-4a56-ba4f-f940f2204d15" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_06eb2e43-84cd-4a56-ba4f-f940f2204d15" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_94484604-52d6-4cf3-b2cf-47ebd8158ad0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_94484604-52d6-4cf3-b2cf-47ebd8158ad0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_3077c6a7-5943-462d-bbe6-692e0c03dea7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_3077c6a7-5943-462d-bbe6-692e0c03dea7" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_29ea8aa4-7613-4a9e-a2b0-a9983c76fee0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_29ea8aa4-7613-4a9e-a2b0-a9983c76fee0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_e24ecc96-76f4-4888-9e37-9b7427af8def" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_e24ecc96-76f4-4888-9e37-9b7427af8def" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_bb5c9e32-4801-4441-a2fc-629515c946d8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_bb5c9e32-4801-4441-a2fc-629515c946d8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_2378a1b3-bc1f-47e9-8acf-ddb286422cfa" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_2378a1b3-bc1f-47e9-8acf-ddb286422cfa" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_a7ae001a-16ac-4832-bf33-7cb546d8f76c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_a7ae001a-16ac-4832-bf33-7cb546d8f76c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_82cb8dbe-790f-4602-a301-6bcd338d72be" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_82cb8dbe-790f-4602-a301-6bcd338d72be" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_93a3db99-196d-47b5-927c-c7073928c024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_93a3db99-196d-47b5-927c-c7073928c024" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_ca053073-f507-4208-ada8-7731bdc2e7d4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_ca053073-f507-4208-ada8-7731bdc2e7d4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_435701d9-471b-4438-9c18-4e8d8f91c874" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_435701d9-471b-4438-9c18-4e8d8f91c874" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_4e78aac6-3eca-4ade-a329-3f3af98bedd1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_4e78aac6-3eca-4ade-a329-3f3af98bedd1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_e174723f-b2da-480b-8950-9f09f5856712" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_e174723f-b2da-480b-8950-9f09f5856712" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_ae73b05a-cca1-4285-b021-b335a0122fc2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_ae73b05a-cca1-4285-b021-b335a0122fc2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_d756fdb5-45fc-4cb2-88d5-da1867db721c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_d756fdb5-45fc-4cb2-88d5-da1867db721c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_ef74d227-659b-49f1-be1c-a343e786ab0a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_ef74d227-659b-49f1-be1c-a343e786ab0a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_618406e2-bdb1-4595-b378-337763a096fc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_618406e2-bdb1-4595-b378-337763a096fc" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_5aa7fa68-ac78-4755-a138-25fdfcb1a08c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_d0460419-e622-482f-a385-8dd095619275" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_5aa7fa68-ac78-4755-a138-25fdfcb1a08c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
